By Miranda Stith
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November 19, 2021
Following Transgender Awareness Week (Nov. 13–19), November 20 marks the Transgender Day of Remembrance, a day of mourning to honor the memory of the transgender people whose lives were taken in acts of anti-transgender violence. Transgender, nonbinary, genderfluid, and gender non-conforming people face higher rates of sexual violence than their cisgender peers and it is crucial for us to recognize and support trans survivors. According to The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, 1 in 5 women experienced a completed or attempted rape during their lifetime and nearly 1 in 4 men experienced some form of sexual violence in their lifetime. According to the largest and most recent survey of trans people in the United States, 47% of transgender individuals surveyed in 2015 had been sexually assaulted in their lifetime. The rates of sexual assault are also higher for transgender college students. Compared to 4% of cisgender male students and 18% of cisgender female students, 21% of transgender, gender non-conforming, or genderqueer college students have been sexually assaulted, according to the Association of American Universities. So, why is the rate of sexual assault so high for transgender, nonbinary, genderfluid, and gender non-conforming individuals? Transgender people face higher rates of hate violence, fetization, objectification, poverty, and marginalization—all of which factor into the higher rates of sexual assault against transgender people. In 2017, the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs documented a 21-year high in the number of hate violence homicides. This data marks a five year steady rise in recorded homicides of transgender women of color. Out of the victims of hate violence homicides: 71% were people of color, 52% were transgender or gender non-conforming and 40% were transgender women of color. In 2020, there were at least 44 known/reported hate violence homicides against transgender and gender non-conforming people. So far in 2021, there have been at least 43 known/reported hate violence homicides against transgender and gender non-conforming people. In addition to hate violence homicides, transgender people face many other kinds of violence, including sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence, and stalking.